Becoming a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) is a rewarding career path in healthcare, offering opportunities to work alongside physicians and other professionals. But if you’re wondering whether you can become a CMA without attending a formal school program, the answer is no—formal education is a key requirement for certification. Here’s what you need to know.
Why Formal Education is Required
The Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) credential, offered through the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA), requires candidates to complete an accredited medical assisting program before they can sit for the certification exam. This ensures that CMAs are trained to perform both administrative and clinical tasks safely and effectively.
Key Requirements to Become a CMA
To become a CMA, you must meet these essential steps:
- Complete an Accredited Program:
- Must be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).
- Programs typically last 9 months to 2 years and include coursework in:
- Anatomy and physiology.
- Medical terminology.
- Clinical procedures.
- Administrative tasks like scheduling and billing.
- Pass the CMA Exam:
- Administered by the AAMA.
- Covers clinical, administrative, and general medical knowledge.
- Maintain Certification:
- CMAs must recertify every 5 years through continuing education or re-examination.
Why School is Essential for CMAs
Formal education is required because medical assistants are entrusted with critical tasks such as:
- Administering Injections: Requires knowledge of proper techniques and safety protocols.
- Performing EKGs: Involves understanding complex medical equipment.
- Assisting in Exams: Requires understanding medical ethics and patient care procedures.
Without proper schooling, you may lack the skills needed to perform these tasks, and employers typically require certification for hiring.
What About On-the-Job Training?
While on-the-job training is common in some entry-level healthcare roles, it is not sufficient to qualify for the CMA certification. However, non-certified medical assistant roles may allow for on-the-job training in limited capacities, though growth and salary potential may be restricted.
Comparison Table: Certified vs. Non-Certified Medical Assistants
| Aspect | Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) | Non-Certified Medical Assistant |
|---|---|---|
| Education Required | Accredited program | High school diploma, some training |
| Certification | Required (via AAMA) | Not required |
| Job Opportunities | Higher variety and salary potential | Limited growth |
| Typical Salary (Annually) | $35,000–$45,000 | $28,000–$33,000 |
Alternatives to Becoming a CMA
If you’re interested in healthcare but want to avoid formal schooling, consider these options:
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA):
- Shorter training (4–12 weeks).
- Focuses on direct patient care.
- Phlebotomy Technician:
- Focuses on drawing blood.
- Requires a short certification course.
- Medical Office Assistant:
- Primarily administrative.
- May not require certification.
Steps to Enroll in a CMA Program
If you decide that pursuing a CMA certification is the right path, here’s how to get started:
- Research Accredited Schools:
- Look for CAAHEP or ABHES-accredited programs.
- Explore Local Options:
- Philadelphia offers programs such as:
- Pennsylvania Institute of Technology (33-week hybrid program).
- Mercy College (12-month online and in-person program).
- Philadelphia offers programs such as:
- Apply and Secure Funding:
- Many programs offer financial aid or scholarships.
- Complete Training and Certification:
- Pass the CMA exam and start your career!
Conclusion
To become a Certified Medical Assistant, attending an accredited school is a must. The structured education ensures you gain the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in this demanding role. While there are other pathways into healthcare, the CMA credential remains a top choice for those seeking a stable, versatile career. Start exploring accredited programs near you to take the first step!